Habka dhammeystirka ee tuubooyinka birta waa hanaan lama huraan ah oo muhiim ah in laga takhaluso ciladaha tuubooyinka birta ah, oo ay ku jiraan tayada tufaaxyada saliida, oo ay kujirto kormeerka tayada saliida, kormeerka sunta ah ee joomatariyada, kormeerka aan burburin karin iyo hydralic. Tijaabada, iwm.), shiidi, cabirka dhererka, miisaanka, rinjiyeynta, daabacaadda iyo hanaannada baakadaha. Qaar ka mid ah tuubooyinka bir ee khaaska ah qaarkood waxay u baahan yihiin qaraxyo dusha sare ah, ka baaraandegista farsamada, daaweynta ka hortagga la-dagaallanka, iwm.
(I) Tooshka Tooshka Tooshka Toosan ee Tooska ah iyo Ka Hortagga
⒈ Ujeedada tuubbada birta ah ee toogashada:
① Tirtirista The Brening (aan tooska ahayn) oo ay soo saarto tuubada birta inta lagu gudajiro duudduuban, gaadiid, daaweynta kuleylka iyo hanaannada qaboojinta
② Yaree fiilooyinka birta ee birta
⒉ Cillad tayo leh oo ay sababaan tuubbada birta inta lagu gudajiray hanaanka toogashada ah: ee laxiriira nooca mashiinka tooska ah, qaabka god, hagaajinta daloolka iyo astaamaha birta birta.
⒊ Cillad tayo leh oo ku jirta tuubbada birta ee toosinta ah
(ii) tuubbada birta ee birta ah iyo jajabinta cilladaha iyo ka hortagga
⒈ Ujeedada dusha sare ee cilladaha dusha sare ee tuubooyinka birta ah
2. Cilladaha ay sababaan dusha sare ee tuubooyinka birta ah
⒊ Birta birta birta lagu shiido waa inay guud ahaan buuxiyaan shuruudaha soo socda:
① Ka dib cilladaha dusha sare ee tuubbada birta waa la hagaajiyaa, dhumucda darbiga ee loo yaqaan 'derbiga derbiga laga yareeyo dhumucda taban ee birta birta ah, oo dhexroorkii dibedda ah waa inuu buuxiyaa shuruudaha dhexroorka ka baxsan ee tuubbada dibadda.
Offter dusha sare ee tuubbada birta ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in dhulka dusha sare laga dhigo tuubada birta ee dusha sare ee qaloocsan (arc xad dhaaf ah). Qoto dheer: Ballaca: Dhererka = 1: 6: 8
③ Markaad shiidinayso tuubbada birta guud ahaan, waa inuusan jirin wax bilaabin ah calaamado polygonal ama muuqaal ah oo dusha sare ah ee dusha sare ee tuubbada birta.
④ Meelaha shiididda dusha sare ee tuubbada birta ah kama badnaan doono lambarka lagu cayimay heerka caadiga ah.
⒋ Cilladaha ugu waaweyn ee ay sababaan jarista tuubbada birta waxaa ka mid ah: Dhamaadka wajiga tuubbada birta ma aha mid toosan, waxaa jira bur-bur ah iyo loops, xagal wanaagsanna waa khalad, iwm.
⒌ Hagaajinta toogashada tuubbada birta iyo yareynta ugxansidaha tuubbada birta ah ayaa shardi ka ah hubinta tayada goynta tuubbada birta. For tuubbooyinka birta leh oo leh walxaha sare ee akoonnada, goynta ololka waa in laga fogaadaa inta ugu badan ee suuragalka ah si loo yareeyo dhacdada dildilaaca qulqulka.
(iii) Burburinta dusha sare ee tuubbada iyo ka hortagga
⒈ Burt Steel Steel Station Inta badan waxaa ka mid ah: Shayga dusha sare ee lagu toogtay, guud ahaan dusha sare ee shiidida iyo ka shaqeynta farsamada.
Ujeeddo: Si loo sii wanaajiyo tayada dusha sare iyo saxnaanta cabirka cabirrada tuubooyinka birta.
Qalabka guud ee shiidida dusha sare ee dusha sare ee tuubooyinka birta badanaa waxaa ka mid ah: weel gariir ah, giraangiraha shiidida iyo qalabka mashiinka mashiinka. Ka dib markii la shiiday dusha sare ee tuubbada birta, qiyaasta oxide dusha sare ee dusha sare ee tuubbada birta waa la baabi'in karaa, dusha sare ee birta birta waa la hagaajin karaa, oo dusha sare ee tuubbada birta ayaa sidoo kale laga saari karaa. Qaar ka mid ah ciladaha yar yar sida dildilaaca yar yar, khadadka timaha, godadka, xoqida, iwm.
① Isticmaal suumanka baabi'iya ama shiidi giraangiraha si aad si buuxda u shiiddo dusha sare ee tuubbada birta. Cilladaha tayada ugu weyn ee ka dhalan kara: maqaarka madow dusha sare ee tuubbada birta, dhumucda darbiga xad dhaafka ah (polygons), godad, gubasho, gubasho iyo xidhato calaamado, iwm.
Maqaarka madow dusha sare ee dusha sare ee tuubbada birta waxaa sababa qaddarka shiidan ee aad u yar ama godad dusha sare ee tuubbada birta. Kordhinta qaddarka shiidka ayaa baabi'in kara maqaarka madow dusha sare ee birta.
St Bipipe Pipe-ka Burbuska ayaa ah mid dulqaad leh maxaa yeelay qalloocinta taban ee dhumucda darbiga ee geedka birta laftiisa waa mid aad u ballaaran ama qaddarka shiidka aad ayuu u weyn yahay.
④ Gubashada dusha sare ee tuubbada birta waxaa sababa walaaca xad-dhaafka xad dhaafka ah ee u dhexeeya giraangiraha shiidan ee u dhexeeya giraangiraha shiidan ee birta, qaddarka shiidan ee birta lagu shiido, oo giraangiraha shiidan ee loo isticmaalo waa mid aad u adag.
⑤ Yaree qadarka tuubbada birta hal mar. U adeegso giraan adag oo shiidan oo shiidan oo shiidan Tani kaliya kama hortegi karto oo keliya gubashada tuubbada birta, laakiin waxay yareysaa calaamadaha xirashada ee lagu soo saaray dusha sare ee tuubbada birta.
⒋ Shot ku duubay dusha sare ee tuubbada birta
① Stal Stor Stor Stor Stage Shot Shot Shot-ka ayaa ah in lagu buufiyo rasaasta birta ama statz ciid ah oo dushiisa sare ah oo ku yaal xawaare sare oo dusha sare ah si kor loogu qaado dusha sare ee dusha sare ee birta.
Cabbirka iyo adkaanta ee ciidda lagu toogasho iyo xawaaraha duritaanka waa qodobo muhiim ah oo saameeya tayada lagu dajiyay toogashada dusha sare ee tuubada birta.
⒌ Birta birta mashiinka
①some birta bir bir ah oo leh shuruudaha tayada sare ee dusha sare iyo dibaddaba waxay u baahan yihiin socodsiin farsamo.
② Saxnaanta cabirka, tayada dusha sare iyo cirifka tuubooyinka mashiinnada lagu sawiray waxaa lagu xiray tuubooyin kulul.
Marka la soo koobo, hanaanka dhammeeya waa hab lama huraan ah oo muhiim ah si loo hubiyo tayada tuubooyinka birta. Xoojinta doorka geedi socodka dhammeynta ayaa shaki la'aan shaki la'aan ka caawin doonta sidii loo sii wanaajin lahaa tayada tuubooyinka birta.
Waqtiga Post: apr-01-2024