Kormeeraha guud ee ASTM A106/ASME SA106 Pipe
ASTM A106/ASME SA106 waa qeexitaanka caadiga ah ee tuubada birta kaarboonka ee bilaa-la'aanta ah ee lagu dabaqo adeegyada heerkulka sare. Waxaa ka mid ah saddex darajo A, B iyo C, iyo heerka isticmaalka caadiga ah waa A106 Grade B. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in warshadaha kala duwan ma aha oo kaliya hababka dhuumaha sida saliidda iyo gaaska, biyaha, gudbinta slurry macdanta, laakiin sidoo kale loogu talagalay kuleyliyaha, dhismaha, ujeedooyinka dhismaha.
Halabuurka kiimikada ee%
● Kaarboon (C) Ugu badnaan ee darajada A 0.25, ee darajada B 0.30, darajada C 0.35
● Manganese (Mn): 0.27-0.93, 0.29-1.06
● Sulfur (S) Ugu badnaan: ≤ 0.035
● Fosfooraska (P): ≤ 0.035
● Silikoon (Si) Min: ≥0.10
● Chrome (Cr): ≤ 0.40
● Copper (Cu): ≤ 0.40
● Molybdenum (Mo): ≤ 0.15
● Nickel (Ni): ≤ 0.40
● Vanadium (V): ≤ 0.08
Fadlan ogow:
Dhimis kasta oo ah 0.01% ee curiyaha kaarboonka ugu sarreeya, korodhka 0.06% manganese ee ka sarreeya qiimaha la cayimay waa in la oggolaadaa, iyo ilaa ugu badnaan 1.35%.
Qaybaha Cr, Cu, Mo, Ni, V oo la isku daray waa in aanay ka badnayn 1%.
ASTM A106 Fasalka B Xoojinta Xoojinta iyo Xoogga Wax-soosaarka
Qaaciddada dheeraynta:
2 inji. [50mm], waa in lagu xisaabiyaa: e = 625 000 A^0.2 / U^0.9
Cutubyada inch-pound, e = 1940 A^0.2 / U^0.9
Sharaxaada e, A, iyo U, fadlan halkan ka hel. ( isla'egta ASTM A53, tuubada API 5L.)
Xoog Jimicsiga, min, psi [MPa] Fasalka A 48,000 [330], Fasalka B 60,000 [415], Fasalka C 70,000 [485]
Awood wax-soo-saarka ugu yaraan psi [MPa] Fasalka A 30,000 [205], B 35,000 [240], C 40,000 [275]
Kordhinta 2 inji (50mm), boqolkiiba ugu yar
Dhammaan cabbirrada yaryar ee lagu tijaabiyey qayb buuxda, imtixaannada safarka ee ugu yar ee elongation-ka aasaasiga ah: Fasalka A Longitudinal 35, Transverse 25; B 30, 16.5; C 30, 16.5;
Hadii la isticmaalo muunada tijaabada wareega 2 inji ee caadiga ah, qiimayaasha sare waa: Fasalka A 28, 20; B 22, 12; C 20, 12.
ASTM A106 Jadwalka Cabbirrada Dhuumaha Fasalka B
Heerku wuxuu daboolayaa cabbirka tuubooyinka ee NPS (Qaranka Heerka Toosan) min 1/8 inch ilaa 48 inch (10.3mm DN6 – 1219mm DN1200), dhanka kale wuxuu raacay dhumucda derbiga magaca ah ee caadiga ah ASME B 36.10M. Cabbirrada kale ee ka baxsan ASME B 36.10M sidoo kale waa loo oggol yahay inay isticmaalaan qeexitaankan caadiga ah.
Qalabka ceeriin
Alaabta loo isticmaalo qeexitaanka heerka ASTM A106 waa in lagu dabaqo foorarsiga, qallafsanaanta, ama hababka samaynta la midka ah. Haddii alaabta birta ah la alxanayo, habka alxanka ayaa loo malaynayaa inuu ku habboon yahay darajadan ASTM A106, oo lagu dabaqi karo jawiga heerkulka sare ee shaqada.
Meesha ay jirto heer sare ama darajo sare oo ASTM A106 tuubada birta ah ayaa loo baahan yahay, halbeeggu wuxuu leeyahay qeexid ikhtiyaari ah shuruudaha dheeriga ah, tuubooyinka isticmaalay heerkan. In ka badan, qeexitaankan dheeriga ah ayaa codsaday imtixaanka dheeriga ah, marka la rabo in la dalbado.
Heerarka loo tixraaco samaynta tuubooyinka ASTM A106
Tixraacyada heerarka ASTM:
a. ASTM A530/A530M Tani waa qeexida caadiga ah ee shuruudaha guud ee kaarboonka, iyo tuubooyinka daawaha.
b. E213 Heerka Imtixaanka Ultrasonic Examination
c. E309 Heerka imtixaanka Eddy Current
d. E381 Heerka qorshaha tijaabada Macroetch, ee alaabta birta ee birta birta ah, birta birta ah, ubaxyada, iyo birta been abuurka ah.
e. E570 Heerka qorshaha tijaabada ee tijaabada qulqulka qulqulka ee tuubada birta ferromagnetic iyo alaabada dhuumaha.
f. Heerka ASME ee la xidhiidha:
g. ASME B 36.10M Tilmaamaha cabbirka magaca magacaaban ee tuubooyinka birta alxanka leh iyo kuwa aan fiicneyn.
h. Heerka milatari ee la xidhiidha:
i. MIL-STD-129 Halbeegga calaamadaha rarida iyo kaydinta
j. MIL-STD-163 Heerka kaydinta iyo rarida alaabta birta been abuurka ah
k. Heerka federaalka ee la xidhiidha:
l. Fed. Std No. 123 Halbeegga hay'adaha madaniga ah ee calaamadaynta iyo rarida.
m. Fed. Std No. 183 Tilmaamaha caadiga ah ee calaamadaynta aqoonsiga joogtada ah ee alaabta birta
n. Heerka dusha sare:
o. SSPC-SP 6 Tilmaamaha caadiga ah ee dusha sare.
Saamigayada sahayda ee iibka ah
Octalableed ASTM A106 Fasalka A, Fasalka B, Fasalka C tubooyinka birta kaarboonka ee aan xuduud lahayn sida shuruudaha hoose:
● Heerka: ASTM A106, Nace, adeega dhanaan.
● Darajada: A, B, C
● Baaxadda dhexroorka OD ee dibedda: NPS 1/8 inch ilaa NPS 20 inch, 10.13mm ilaa 1219mm
● Baaxadda dhumucda derbiga WT: SCH 10, SCH 20, SCH STD, SCH 40, SCH 80, ilaa SCH160, SCHXX; 1.24mm ilaa 1 inch, 25.4mm
● Dhererka dhererka: 20ft ilaa 40ft, 5.8m ilaa 13m, dhererka kali ah ee 16 ilaa 22ft, 4.8 ilaa 6.7m, labanlaab dhererka random oo celcelis ahaan 35ft 10.7m
● Wuxuu dhammeeyaa socodka: Dhammaadka bannaan, jeexan, dunta leh
● Dahaarka: Rinjiga madow, dhogorta leh, daahan epoxy, daahan polyetylen, FBE iyo 3PE, CRA Clad iyo Lined.