Kala soocida hab kasta oo wax soo saar ah
● Xumaan la'aan
● Alxan
Kala soocida habka alxanka
● ERW
● SAHL
● SSAW
Baaxadda cabbirka
Nooca | OD | Dhumucda |
XANUUN BADAN | Ø33.4-323.9mm (1-12 inji) | 4.5-55mm |
ERW | Ø21.3-609.6mm (1/2-24 inji) | 8-50mm |
SAWL | Ø457.2-1422.4mm (16-56 inji) | 8-50mm |
SSAW | Ø219.1-3500mm (8-137.8 inji) | 6-25.4mm |
Darajooyin u dhigma
Heerka | Darajo | |||||||||
API 5L | A25 | Gr A | GrB | X42 | X46 | X52 | X56 | 60 | 65 | 70 |
GB/T 9711 ISO 3183 | L175 | L210 | L245 | L290 | L320 | L360 | L390 | L415 | L450 | L485 |
Halabuurka kiimikada
Halabuurka Kiimikada ee tuubada PSL 1 oo leh t ≤ 0.984"
Heerka Birta | Jajabka tirada badan,% ku salaysan kulaylka iyo falanqaynta alaabta a,g | |||||||
C | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | ||
max b | max b | max | max | max | max | max | ||
Dhuumaha aan Xumaan lahayn | ||||||||
A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | - | - | |
B | 0.28 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | c,d | c,d | d | |
X42 | 0.28 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X46 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X52 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X56 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X60 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X65 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X70 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
Dhuumaha alxanka leh | ||||||||
A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | - | - | |
B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | c,d | c,d | d | |
X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X60 | 0.26 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X65 | 0.26 e | 1.45 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X70 | 0.26e | 1.65 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f |
a. Cu ≤ = 0.50% Ni; ≤ 0.50%; Cr ≤ 0.50%; iyo Mo ≤ 0.15%,
b. Hoos-u-dhac kasta oo ah 0.01% oo ka hooseeya xaddiga ugu badan ee la cayimay ee kaarboonka, korodhka 0.05% ee ka sarreeya fiirsashada ugu badan ee Mn waa la oggol yahay, ilaa ugu badnaan 1.65% ee darajooyinka ≥ L245 ama B, laakiin ≤ L360 ama X52; ilaa ugu badnaan 1.75% ee darajooyinka> L360 ama X52, laakiin <L485 ama X70; iyo ilaa ugu badnaan 2.00% ee darajada L485 ama X70.,
c. Haddii aan si kale loogu heshiin NB + V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb + V + TI ≤ 0.15%,
e. Haddii aan si kale lagu heshiin.,
f. Haddii aan si kale lagu heshiin, NB + V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
g. Wax si ula kac ah loogu daro B lama ogola inta soo hadhayna B ≤ 0.001%
Halabuurka Kiimikada ee tuubada PSL 2 oo leh t ≤ 0.984
Heerka Birta | Jajabka tirada badan, % ku salaysan kulaylka iyo falanqaynta alaabta | Kaarboon u dhiganta | |||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | Mid kale | CE IIW | CE PCm | |
max b | max | max b | max | max | max | max | max | max | max | ||
Dhuumaha aan Xumaan lahayn | |||||||||||
BR | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42R | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
BN | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42N | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X46N | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X52N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X56N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X60N | 0.24f | 0.45f | 1.40f | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05f | 0.04f | g,h,l | Sidii lagu heshiiyey | |
BQ | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X46Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X52Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.5 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X56Q | 0.18 | 0.45f | 1.5 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X60Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X65Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X70Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.80f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X80Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.90f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | i,j | Sidii lagu heshiiyey | |
X90Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.9 | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | j,k | Sidii lagu heshiiyey | |
X100Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.9 | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | j,k | Sidii lagu heshiiyey | |
Dhuumaha alxanka leh | |||||||||||
BM | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X46M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X52M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | d | d | d | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X56M | 0.22 | 0.45f | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | d | d | d | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X60M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X65M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X70M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X80M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.85f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | i,j | .043f | 0.25 |
X90M | 0.1 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | i,j | - | 0.25 |
X100M | 0.1 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | i,j | - | 0.25 |
a. SMLS t>0.787", xadka CE waa in loo sameeyaa sidii lagu heshiiyey
b. Hoos-u-dhac kasta oo ah 0.01% ee ka hooseeya ugu badnaan la cayimay ee C, korodhka 0.05% ee ka sarreeya inta la cayimay ee Mn waa la oggol yahay, ilaa ugu badnaan 1.65% ee darajooyinka ≥ L245 ama B, laakiin ≤ L360 ama X52; ilaa ugu badnaan 1.75% ee darajooyinka> L360 ama X52, laakiin <L485 ama X70; ilaa ugu badnaan 2.00% ee darajooyinka ≥ L485 ama X70, laakiin ≤ L555 ama X80; iyo ilaa ugu badnaan 2.20% ee darajooyinka> L555 ama X80.,
c. Haddii aan si kale lagu heshiin Nb = V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb = V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
e. Haddii aan si kale lagu heshiin, Cu ≤ 0.50%; Ni ≤ 0.30% Cr ≤ 0.30% iyo Mo ≤ 0.15%,
f. Haddii aan si kale lagu heshiin.
g. Haddii aan si kale lagu heshiin, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%,
h. Haddii aan si kale lagu heshiin, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 0.50% Cr ≤ 0.50% iyo MO ≤ 0.50%,
i. Haddii aan si kale lagu heshiin, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.50% iyo MO ≤ 0.50%,
j. B ≤ 0.004%,
k. Haddii aan si kale lagu heshiin, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.55% iyo MO ≤ 0.80%,
l. Dhammaan darajooyinka tuubooyinka PSL 2 marka laga reebo darajooyinka hoose ee j la xusay, kuwan soo socda ayaa khuseeya. Haddii aan si kale lagu heshiin lama ogola ku darida ulakac B iyo hadhaaga B ≤ 0.001%.
Hantida makaanikada ee API 5l
Shuruudaha natiijooyinka Tijaabada Xoojinta ee PSL 1 Pipe
Heerka Dhuumaha | Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka a | Xooga Jilicsan a | Dheeraynta | Xooga Jilicsan b |
Rt0,5 PSI Min | Rm PSI Min | (gudaha 2in Af % daqiiqo) | Rm PSI Min | |
A | 30,500 | 48,600 | c | 48,600 |
B | 35,500 | 60,200 | c | 60,200 |
X42 | 42,100 | 60,200 | c | 60,200 |
X46 | 46,400 | 63,100 | c | 63,100 |
X52 | 52,200 | 66,700 | c | 66,700 |
X56 | 56,600 | 71,100 | c | 71,100 |
X60 | 60,200 | 75,400 | c | 75,400 |
X65 | 65,300 | 77,500 | c | 77,500 |
X70 | 70,300 | 82,700 | c | 82,700 |
a. Darajada dhexe, faraqa u dhexeeya xoogga xajinta ugu yar ee la cayimay iyo wax-soosaarka ugu yar ee la cayimay ee jidhka biibiile waa in loo bixiyaa sida fasalka sare ee xiga. | ||||
b. Darajooyinka dhexe, xoogga xajinta ugu yar ee la cayimay ee tolida alxanka waa in ay la mid noqotaa sida loo go'aamiyay jirka iyadoo la isticmaalayo qoraalka cagta a. | ||||
c. Dheeraynta ugu yar ee la cayimay, Af, lagu muujiyay boqolkiiba laguna soo koobay boqolkiiba ugu dhow, waa in lagu go'aamiyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo isla'egta soo socota: | ||||
Halka C uu yahay 1 940 xisaabinta iyadoo la adeegsanayo unugyada Si iyo 625 000 xisaabinta iyadoo la adeegsanayo cutubyada USC | ||||
Axc waa qaybta tijaabada jeebka ee lagu dabaqi karo aagga iskutallaabta, oo lagu muujiyey milimitir laba jibaaran (inji laba jibaaran), sida soo socota | ||||
- Qaybo tijaabo ah oo iskutallaab ah oo wareeg ah, 130mm2 (0.20 in2) ee 12.7 mm (0.500 in) iyo 8.9 mm (.350 in) qaybaha tijaabada dhexroorka; iyo 65 mm2 (0.10 in2) looguna talagalay 6.4 mm (0.250in) qaybaha tijaabada dhexroorka. | ||||
- Qaybaha tijaabada ah ee buuxa, ka yar ee a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) iyo b) aagga iskutallaabta ee qaybta tijaabada, oo laga soo qaatay dhexroorka dibadda ee la cayimay iyo dhumucda gidaarka la cayimay ee tuubada, oo lagu soo koobay ugu dhow 10 mm2 (0.10in2) | ||||
- Qaybaha tijaabada xariijimaha, ka yar ee a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) iyo b) aagga iskutallaabta ee gabal tijaabo ah, oo laga soo qaatay iyadoo la adeegsanayo ballaca cad ee cadadka tijaabada iyo dhumucda gidaarka ee la cayimay ee tuubada, oo lagu soo koobay 10 mm2 ugu dhow (0.10in2) | ||||
U waa xoogga xajinta ugu yar ee la cayimay, oo lagu muujiyay megapascals (pounds per square) |
Shuruudaha natiijooyinka Tijaabada Tensile ee PSL 2 Pipe
Heerka Dhuumaha | Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka a | Xooga Jilicsan a | Saamiga a,c | Dheeraynta | Xooga Jilicsan d | ||
Rt0,5 PSI Min | Rm PSI Min | R10,5IRm | (2 inin) | Rm (psi) | |||
Ugu yar | Ugu badnaan | Ugu yar | Ugu badnaan | Ugu badnaan | Ugu yar | Ugu yar | |
BR, BN, BQ, BM | 35,500 | 65,300 | 60,200 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 60,200 |
X42,X42R,X2Q,X42M | 42,100 | 71,800 | 60,200 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 60,200 |
X46N,X46Q,X46M | 46,400 | 76,100 | 63,100 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 63,100 |
X52N,X52Q,X52M | 52,200 | 76,900 | 66,700 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 66,700 |
X56N,X56Q,X56M | 56,600 | 79,000 | 71,100 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 71,100 |
X60N,X60Q,S60M | 60,200 | 81,900 | 75,400 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 75,400 |
X65Q,X65M | 65,300 | 87,000 | 77,600 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 76,600 |
X70Q,X65M | 70,300 | 92,100 | 82,700 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 82,700 |
X80Q,X80M | 80,.500 | 102,300 | 90,600 | 119,700 | 0.93 | f | 90,600 |
a. Darajada dhexe, tixraac qeexida API5L oo buuxda. | |||||||
b. ee darajooyinka> X90 tixraac faahfaahinta API5L buuxda. | |||||||
c. Xadkan waxa uu khuseeyaa pies leh D> 12.750 in | |||||||
d. Darajooyinka dhexe, xoogga xajinta ugu yar ee la cayimay ee tolida alxanka waa in ay la mid noqoto sida loo go'aamiyay jirka tuubada iyadoo la isticmaalayo cag a. | |||||||
e. tuubada u baahan tijaabada dheer, awooda waxsoosaarku ugu badnaan waa ≤ 71,800 psi | |||||||
f. Dheeraynta ugu yar ee la cayimay, Af, lagu muujiyay boqolkiiba laguna soo koobay boqolkiiba ugu dhow, waa in lagu go'aamiyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo isla'egta soo socota: | |||||||
Halka C uu yahay 1 940 xisaabinta iyadoo la adeegsanayo unugyada Si iyo 625 000 xisaabinta iyadoo la adeegsanayo cutubyada USC | |||||||
Axc waa qaybta tijaabada xajinta ee lagu dabaqi karo aagga iskutallaabta, oo lagu muujiyay milimitir labajibbaaran (inji laba jibaaran), sida soo socota | |||||||
- Qaybo tijaabo ah oo iskutallaab ah oo wareeg ah, 130mm2 (0.20 in2) ee 12.7 mm (0.500 in) iyo 8.9 mm (.350 in) qaybaha tijaabada dhexroorka; iyo 65 mm2 (0.10 in2) looguna talagalay 6.4 mm (0.250in) qaybaha tijaabada dhexroorka. | |||||||
- Qaybaha tijaabada ah ee buuxa, ka yar ee a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) iyo b) aagga iskutallaabta ee qaybta tijaabada, oo laga soo qaatay dhexroorka dibadda ee la cayimay iyo dhumucda gidaarka la cayimay ee tuubada, oo lagu soo koobay ugu dhow 10 mm2 (0.10in2) | |||||||
- Qaybaha tijaabada xariijimaha, ka yar ee a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) iyo b) aagga iskutallaabta ee gabal tijaabo ah, oo laga soo qaatay iyadoo la adeegsanayo ballaca cad ee cadadka tijaabada iyo dhumucda gidaarka ee la cayimay ee tuubada, oo lagu soo koobay 10 mm2 ugu dhow (0.10in2) | |||||||
U waa xoogga xajinta ugu yar ee la cayimay, oo lagu muujiyay megapascals (pounds per square inch | |||||||
g. Qiimaha hoose ee R10,5IRm waxa lagu qeexi karaa heshiis | |||||||
h. ee darajooyinka> x90 tixraac qeexida API5L oo buuxa. |
Codsiga
Dhuumaha khadka waxaa loo isticmaalaa gaadiidka biyaha, saliidda, iyo gaasta ee batroolka iyo warshadaha gaaska dabiiciga ah.
JINDALAI STEEL waxay bixisaa tuubooyinka xariiqda alxanka ah oo tayo leh iyadoo loo eegayo heerka API 5L, ISO 3183, iyo GB/T 9711.